LY THUYET TRA LOI CAU HOI

1. Tai sao nhu cau ve 1 hang hoa o 1 nuoc lai ko dc dap ung boi cac DN cua chinh nuoc do hoac boi cac hang hoa NK qua con duong thuong mai

2. Gia su 1 DN muon mo rong hoat dong tai sao ko chon cac cach mo rong khac: XK sp, Cap License...

DJEU KJEN:

- DK1: Ownership Advantages - Loi the quyen so huu

- DK2 : Location Advantages - Loi the ve dia diem

- DK3: Internalization Advantages - Loi the noi bo hoa

=> Nen thuc hjen FDI khj co ca 3 yeu to tren

LOI THE QUYEN SO HUU ( FSA )

- Mot DN khj tien hanh SXKD o nuoc ngoai phai tra ng chi phj phu troi do:

+ Su khac bjet ve van hoa, luat phap the che va ngon ngu

+ Thjeu hjeu bjet ve thj truong noi dja

+ Chj phj thong tjn ljen lac & su cach bjet ve dja ly

- DN phaj so huu mot hoac mot so loi the canh tranh ( khong bj chja se voi cac doithu canh tranh) : Loi the rien cua DN & san sang chuyen gjao trong noi bo DN & gjua cac nuoc => Gjup khac phuc bat loi ve chj phi phu troi khj hoat dong o nuoc ngoai, tng TNhap so voi cac doi thu canh tranh

LOI THE NOI BO HOA:

- DN co nhjeu cach mo rong hoat dong sx ra nuoc ngoai:

XK - Cap License - Franchising - Lien doanh - DN 100% von NN

- MNC so so sanh ng bat loi va dja djem cua lua chon hjnh thuc nao co loi cho mjnh nhat

- Theo gt nay: FDI se dc su dung nham thay the cho c ac gjao djch tren thi truong = gjao djch noi bo khj gjao djch nay it ton kem, an toan & kha thj hon ( do su ko hoan hao cua thj truong)

- FDI gjup MNC tjen hanh dog bo, hoan chjnh, sx nhjeu nuoc

LOI THE VE DJA DJEM (CSA)

- Djeu kjen sx thuan loi: ldog, dat daj, thj truong...=>MNC khaj thac loi thequyen so huu => tang thu nhap

- Bao gom ket hop

+ Cac loi the ve kjnh te

+ Cac loi the ve van hoa-xh

+ Loi the ve chjnh trj

- Hap dan cua mot dja djem thay doi theo tg