Mi dong wook 2
473
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Answers 113
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 113 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. advertisement
definition (c) commercial information designed to attract attention; commercial
A2 n. city
definition (d) town; large urban area
A3 n. supplier
definition (c) provider
A4 n. haze
definition (b) fog; mist; obscurity; vagueness
A5 n. wrench
definition (c) violent twist; violent ripping; tool for gripping or turning bolts
A6 n. founder
definition (a) establisher; organization or channel; person who gives authorization to operate a channel
A7 n. crew
definition (d) group of people working together; team
A8 n. wait
definition (b) staying where one is; expectation; ambush
A9 n. fluctuation
definition (b) vacillation; instability; wavering; inconstancy; change
A10 n. exposure
definition (c) denouncement; revealing; photograph; abandoning; placement
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Answers 114
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 114 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. limit
definition (c) to create boundaries; to restrict; to reduce; to function as a border
A2 v. unlock
definition (c) to open; to free from restraints; to release
A3 v. cushion
definition (d) to reduce; to protect; to soften; to upholster
A4 v. levy
definition (a) to impose a tax or fine; to conscript troops
A5 v. look forward to
definition (d) to anticipate gladly
A6 v. would
definition (a) helping verb for use in a question; request or expression of desire
A7 v. entrust
definition (c) to give to for safekeeping; to empower someone with a responsibility or duty
A8 v. reprove
definition (a) to accuse; to admonish
A9 v. catalog
definition (a) to make an itemized list; to index; to classify
A10 v. excel
definition (b) to be talented; to do very well; to surpass; to do better than
475
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Answers 115
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 115 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. plant
definition (a) small vegetable growth; factory; equipment
A2 n. fare
definition (d) cost for traveling (on a bus, train, etc.)
A3 v. falter
definition (c) to hesitate; to stumble; to sway; to totter; to be unstable
A4 n. quality
definition (d) degree of excellence; characteristic; attribute; character; excellence
A5 v. inspect
definition (c) to check; to look over carefully and critically; to examine officially; to review
A6 n. creativity
definition (d) innovativeness; inventiveness
A7 v. utilize
definition (a) to put to practical use; to take advantage of
A8 v. railroad
definition (b) to transport via locomotive; to convey by train
A9 v. aid
definition (d) to help; to assist
A10 adj. versatile
definition (a) fulfilling many functions; multi-purpose; skilled to do many things
476
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Answers 116
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 116 (Answer Keys)
A1 adj. constant
definition (c) firm; faithful; persistent; unbending; adamant
A2 adj. tall
definition (b) having a specified height; difficult to believe; exaggerated; challenging
A3 adj. good
definition (d) excellent; pleasant; valid; competent; skilled; positive
A4 adj. incredible
definition (c) unbelievable; inconceivable; fabulous; great; amazing
A5 adj. secret
definition (b) classified; confidential; clandestine; covert; hidden; latent
A6 adj. available
definition (d) ready for use; attainable; present; vail
A7 adj. absent
definition (d) preoccupied; lost in thought
A8 adj. sporadic
definition (d) irregular; fitful; occasional; infrequent
A9 adj. imperative
definition (a) necessary; obligatory; commanding
A10 adj. lucrative
definition (d) profitable; yielding monetary rewards; gainful
477
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Answers 117
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 117 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. award
definition (b) prize; grant; arbitration
A2 n. compensation
definition (b) repayment; something done to make up for (a loss, deficiency or fault)
A3 n. hallmark
definition (a) identifying characteristic
A4 n. skirting
definition (b) act of going around; avoidance; evasion
A5 n. ado
definition (c) commotion; flurry; excitement
A6 n. privacy
definition (a) seclusion; solitude; reclusion; secrecy; confidentiality
A7 n. airport
definition (c) place used by planes for takeoff and landing
A8 n. ferry
definition (c) boat for crossing a body of water; shuttle
A9 n. signification
definition (c) meaning; sense; importance; consequence; act of pointing out
A10 n. note
definition (b) short written reminder; memo; brief informal letter; official message
478
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Answers 118
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 118 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. code
definition (a) to cipher
A2 v. accomplish
definition (d) to complete; to achieve; to attain; to perform
A3 v. button
definition (c) to fasten; to connect
A4 v. depart
definition (a) to leave; to go away; to go in a different direction; to die
A5 v. abound
definition (b) to be plentiful; to be filled with; to overflow with
A6 v. confirm
definition (d) to approve; to verify; to ascertain
A7 n. switchboard
definition (b) panel containing buttons for connecting and disconnecting telephone or electrical circuits
A8 v. bond
definition (a) to store in a warehouse
A9 v. form
definition (d) to shape; to create; to design; to arrange; to be created
A10 v. temper
definition (c) to moderate; to soften; to tone down; to toughen; to harden
479
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Answers 119
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 119 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. appliance
definition (d) tool; gadget; device; apparatus
A2 n. guilt
definition (b) state of having committed a crime or offense; culpability; feeling of having done something wrong
A3 v. withstand
definition (c) to bear; to endure
A4 n. arrival
definition (b) reaching a destination; incoming; opposite of departure
A5 n. weight
definition (c) heaviness; unit of mass; pressure; importance; influence
A6 adv. certainly
definition (c) of course; surely; doubtlessly; definitely; absolutely
A7 v. develop
definition (d) to build; to create; to design; to grow
A8 v. invoice
definition (b) to bill; to charge
A9 v. fleet
definition (b) to move quickly; to pass quickly
A10 n. aggregate
definition (a) combination; conjunction; group; mixture
480
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Answers 120
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 120 (Answer Keys)
A1 adj. frequent
definition (a) happening often; regular; common; usual
A2 adj. mean
definition (d) average; middle; unkind; base; inferior
A3 adj. excellent
definition (d) superior; extraordinary; outstanding
A4 adj. meaning
definition (a) significant; important
A5 adj. attentive
definition (a) concentrated; focused; observant; polite; caring
A6 adj. legal
definition (d) of or pertaining to the law; allowed by law
A7 adj. unable
definition (c) not capable
A8 adj. direct
definition (c) straight; forthright; clear
A9 adj. regardless
definition (d) inattentive; unmindful
A10 adj. subordinate
definition (c) inferior; of secondary importance; under the authority of another
481
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Answers 121
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 121 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. communication
definition (c) exchange of information or ideas; transfer; passing along; letter; message
A2 n. conviction
definition (d) acknowledgment; strong persuasion or belief; condemnation
A3 n. must
definition (a) necessity; obligation; new wine; grape juice that has not yet fermented
A4 n. slogan
definition (c) motto; catchword; attention getting phrase used in advertising
A5 n. scenery
definition (c) view; vista; panorama; set; backdrop used on stage to portray a particular setting or locale
A6 n. reach
definition (d) distance that an arm can extend
A7 n. consideration
definition (a) payment; thoughtfulness; respectfulness; careful attention
A8 n. private
definition (d) soldier of the three lowest military ranks
A9 n. objective
definition (c) aim; purpose, goal
A10 n. cost
definition (c) price; expense
482
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Answers 122
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 122 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. lease
definition (c) to rent out property for a specific period of time; to let
A2 v. complain
definition (c) to find fault; to express displeasure; to protest
A3 v. identify
definition (d) to recognize; to show to be the same; to sympathize; to relate
A4 v. certify
definition (c) to confirm to be true; to authorize
A5 v. intend
definition (d) to plan; to mean; to have in mind do or accomplish; to designate for a particular purpose
A6 v. concentrate
definition (a) to focus; to pay attention
A7 v. consist
definition (a) to be composed of; to be made up of
A8 v. overlap
definition (b) to cover a part of; to have something in common
A9 v. angle
definition (b) to bend; to turn sharply in a different direction
A10 v. counter
definition (d) to oppose; to retaliate; to react; to strike back
483
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Answers 123
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 123 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. compel
definition (d) to force; to coerce; to influence; to impose; to demand
A2 v. recommend
definition (d) to advocate; to endorse; to speak well of; to advise; to suggest
A3 n. border
definition (c) boundary; edge; limit
A4 n. endorsement
definition (a) signature on a money order such as a check
A5 v. consider
definition (a) to think over; to believe; to regard; to take into account
A6 n. initial
definition (a) beginning letter of a person's first name; first letter (as of a word)
A7 v. strengthen
definition (a) to make strong; to fortify; to reinforce; to toughen
A8 v. mend
definition (a) to repair; to improve; to be improved
A9 v. adorn
definition (d) to decorate; to beautify
A10 adj. ostentatious
definition (b) showy; pretentious; bombastic; pompous; garish
484
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Answers 124
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 124 (Answer Keys)
A1 adj. collectible
definition (c) payable; subject to or requiring payment especially as specified
A2 adj. germane
definition (a) pertinent; relevant; connected
A3 adj. guilty
definition (a) deserving of punishment; responsible
A4 adj. committed
definition (d) obligated; engaged; industrious; ambitious; loyal
A5 adj. advance
definition (c) beforehand
A6 adj. large
definition (a) big; enormous; wide; spacious; famous
A7 adj. predictable
definition (d) can be prophesied; can be foretold
A8 adj. practical
definition (c) feasible; workable; applicable; useful; efficacious
A9 adj. crucial
definition (b) very important; critical; decisive; vital
A10 adj. tremendous
definition (c) very great in numbers; huge; powerful
485
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Answers 125
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 125 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. comparison
definition (d) pointing out of similarities and differences; similarity; likeness
A2 n. special
definition (c) reduced price; sale on particular items; extra newspaper edition
A3 n. spy
definition (a) secret agent; person who secretly investigates and gathers information about other people
A4 n. logistics
definition (d) planning and execution; management of a business or other operation
A5 n. defect
definition (b) deficiency; flaw
A6 n. stage
definition (d) raised platform; resting place on a journey; phase
A7 n. response
definition (d) reply; answer; reaction
A8 v. forward
definition (c) to send; to convey; to transmit; to promote; to advance
A9 n. nurse
definition (b) medical caretaker (especially in a hospital under the supervision of a doctor)
A10 n. preserve
definition (c) area of land set aside to protect natural resources and wildlife
486
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Answers 126
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 126 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. appropriate
definition (c) to set aside; to allot; to adapt; to embrace; to accept
A2 v. cement
definition (c) to reinforce; to bind together; to strengthen a connection
A3 v. account
definition (c) to explain; to give a report; to cause; to regard
A4 v. discount
definition (d) to reduce the price of; to mark down; to ignore
A5 v. accredit
definition (a) to certify; to recognize; to assign; to license
A6 v. explain
definition (d) to illustrate; to elucidate; to interpret; to describe; to define
A7 n. ranches
definition (d) farm with large pasture land for raising livestock
A8 v. recruit
definition (a) to enlist or draft new members; to gain; to obtain; to procure
A9 v. perform
definition (b) to do; to carry out; to execute; to present; to arrange; to manage
A10 v. collect
definition (c) to gather; to garner; to assemble; to accumulate; to take payments
487
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Answers 127
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 127 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. visitor
definition (d) guest; migrating bird
A2 adj. including
definition (c) comprising; containing; embracing
A3 n. visit
definition (a) temporary stay somewhere; instance of spending time with a person or group of people;
inspection
A4 n. subordinate
definition (b) one who is subservient; someone under the authority of another
A5 n. negligence
definition (d) neglect; disregard; carelessness; failure to provide the necessary provision for (Law)
A6 n. timeliness
definition (b) punctuality
A7 v. carry out
definition (b) to put into practice; to accomplish; to perform; to conduct
A8 n. break
definition (c) fracture; pause; rest; opportunity; alteration
A9 adj. placid
definition (d) serene; quiet; peaceful; tranquil; relaxed; calm
A10 v. grain
definition (c) to crumble into granules
488
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Answers 128
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 128 (Answer Keys)
A1 adj. suspect
definition (a) doubtful; dubious
A2 adj. responsive
definition (b) answering; reacting (esp. positively or sympathetically)
A3 adj. generous
definition (c) benevolent; giving; unselfish; abundant; plentiful
A4 adj. outstanding
definition (b) excellent; conspicuous; prominent; due
A5 adj. previous
definition (a) earlier; antecedent; hasty; premature
A6 adj. adult
definition (d) mature; full grown
A7 adj. extraordinary
definition (c) unusual
A8 adj. motive
definition (a) of reason or cause; inspiring to action
A9 adj. flexible
definition (d) elastic; easily bent; adroit; adept; pliable
A10 adj. arbitrary
definition (d) optional; uncertain; changeable; open; unrestricted
489
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Answers 129
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 129 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. exit
definition (d) passage that leads out
A2 n. waiter
definition (c) one who serves tables at a restaurant or pub
A3 n. injury
definition (c) hurt; wound; harm; damage; insult
A4 n. institution
definition (b) organization; custom; convention; law or activity which is accepted in a society
A5 n. overtime
definition (a) work beyond regular working hours; pay for such work
A6 n. supervisor
definition (b) overseer; director; manager
A7 n. photograph
definition (d) picture; snapshot; image
A8 n. extension
definition (c) expansion; branch of a telephone network; supplement; reprieve
A9 n. process
definition (c) routine; course of action; advance; summons to court
A10 n. legacy
definition (a) inheritance; bequest; something handed down from one's ancestors
490
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TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 130 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. supplement
definition (a) to make up for a deficiency; to add on to
A2 v. couple
definition (a) to connect; to join; to link
A3 v. diet
definition (b) to limit the amount of food eaten; to eat only certain kinds of food
A4 v. except
definition (c) to exclude; to leave out; to skip; to protest; to object
A5 v. board
definition (d) to accommodate; to house; to enter (a plane, ship, bus, etc.)
A6 v. capture
definition (a) to copy; to photograph; to snapshot
A7 v. comprehend
definition (d) to understand; to contain; to grasp; to absorb; to perceive
A8 adj. paramount
definition (a) superior; supreme; above all; of the highest rank; most important
A9 adj. inanimate
definition (c) lifeless; spiritless
A10 v. initial
definition (a) to sign using the first letter or letters of a name
491
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TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 131 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. privilege
definition (b) to grant special rights; to give special advantages or benefits
A2 v. lack
definition (d) to be short of; to be without; to be missing; to need; to want
A3 v. discern
definition (d) to distinguish; to perceive; to recognize; to discriminate
A4 v. cash
definition (a) to exchange a check (or another money order) for coins and bank notes; to redeem
A5 n. performance
definition (d) show; presentation; execution; act; deed
A6 n. housing
definition (a) lodging; dwelling
A7 n. auditorium
definition (c) large room used for lectures; talks, performances and other events
A8 adj. familiar
definition (a) ordinary; skilled; close; intimate; well-known
A9 n. slash
definition (a) punctuation mark in the form of a diagonal line (/); reduction; decrease
A10 n. record
definition (c) list; evidence; best result ever attained; list of events or actions
492
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Answers 132
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 132 (Answer Keys)
A1 adj. brokered
definition (a) negotiated by an intermediary; settled through a middleman
A2 adj. unjudged
definition (c) objective
A3 adj. fellow
definition (c) having membership in; belonging to (a group, academic organization, etc.); of the same type
A4 adj. global
definition (c) worldwide; universal; of the whole world
A5 adj. alive
definition (c) active; attentive
A6 adj. independent
definition (c) free; autonomous; sovereign; self-reliant; self-sufficient
A7 adj. additional
definition (a) extra; supplemental
A8 adj. earnest
definition (b) serious; sober; sincere; fervent; eager
A9 adj. maximum
definition (b) greatest; most; utmost; highest
A10 adj. relevant
definition (b) pertinent; related; connected to the current subject
493
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Answers 133
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 133 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. abuse
definition (a) maltreatment; corrupt practice; foul language
A2 n. voucher
definition (a) certificate that bears monetary value; coupon; receipt; authorizer; endorser
A3 n. part-time
definition (d) period; era; hour; rate
A4 n. influx
definition (d) inflow; inward flow; place where a stream flows into another body of water
A5 n. study
definition (a) learning; field of learning; thorough investigation; report; analysis
A6 adj. initialed
definition (a) signed with initials; marked with the first letter or letter of a name
A7 n. availability
definition (c) accessibility; attainability; obtainability
A8 n. secret
definition (a) information that is confidential or classified; mystery; unexplained phenomenon
A9 n. pressure
definition (c) exertion of force; application of weight; weight; burden; encumbrance
A10 n. counterbalance
definition (b) equal weight or power acting in opposition
494
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TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 134 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. look into
definition (d) to investigate
A2 v. watch
definition (d) to see; to look; to pay attention; to supervise
A3 v. deal
definition (c) to provide; to offer; to distribute; to supply; to sell; to trade
A4 v. elucidate
definition (a) to explain; to clarify; to describe; to depict
A5 v. headquarter
definition (c) to set up a center of operations; to be set up in a center of operations
A6 v. branch
definition (a) to fork; to divide into parts or sections
A7 v. reduce
definition (a) to lessen; to diminish; to decrease
A8 n. appeal
definition (b) request; plea; petition for a new trial or judgment
A9 v. experiment
definition (b) to attempt to discover or test something; to try; to venture; to research
A10 v. upgrade
definition (c) to improve; to raise the quality of
495
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Answers 135
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 135 (Answer Keys)
A1 adj. least
definition (a) smallest in size; smallest in amount; lowest in importance
A2 n. constraint
definition (b) restriction; force; limitation; limit
A3 n. conservative
definition (d) person who is resistant to change; person who favors traditional political parties
A4 n. reinforcement
definition (a) act of strengthening; reward or punishment designed to encourage or discourage a particular
response
A5 n. device
definition (b) apparatus; appliance; gadget; trick; scheme
A6 adj. found
definition (c) discovered
A7 n. wool
definition (b) fleece from some animals; frizzy hair
A8 v. verify
definition (b) to confirm the truth of something
A9 n. part
definition (c) section; piece; region; role; function; side in an agreement
A10 n. support
definition (a) prop; brace; economic assistance; upkeep; encouragement; aid
496
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Answers 136
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 136 (Answer Keys)
A1 adj. terminal
definition (c) end; closing; concluding; final; mortal
A2 adj. steadfast
definition (b) loyal; faithful; unchanging
A3 adj. fussy
definition (c) exacting; choosy; ornate; nagging; annoying
A4 adj. upcoming
definition (c) about to happen; imminent
A5 adj. comfortable
definition (c) easy; relaxing; cosy; financially well to do
A6 adj. traditional
definition (c) customary
A7 adj. gifted
definition (d) talented; skilled; having great natural ability
A8 adj. back
definition (a) behind; after; rear; hind
A9 adj. salient
definition (a) conspicuous; bulging outward; protruding; remarkable; noticeable
A10 adj. prevalent
definition (d) common; widespread; current
497
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Answers 137
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 137 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. license
definition (a) permit; official permission; authorization; document which shows proof of authorization; certificate
A2 n. age
definition (c) period; era; generation
A3 n. asset
definition (c) something of value (property, equipment, goods, etc.); item of quality; something beneficial
A4 n. postage
definition (a) fee for sending letters or packages by mail
A5 n. matter
definition (d) issue; affair; question; problem; substance of a particular composition and consistency
A6 n. vacancy
definition (b) emptiness; available position; job opening
A7 n. coincidence
definition (c) chance occurrence; unforeseen event
A8 n. expert
definition (b) person skilled in a particular area; specialist
A9 n. meaning
definition (a) definition; significance; intention; explanation
A10 n. delivery
definition (c) distribution; liberation; transference
498
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Answers 138
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 138 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. implement
definition (b) to perform; to put into effect; to carry out; to execute; to realize
A2 v. urbanize
definition (c) to make into a city
A3 v. assess
definition (b) to estimate; to gauge; to evaluate; to measure
A4 v. dedicate
definition (c) to devote to; to set apart for; to inscribe (a book, poem, song, story, etc.) to someone
A5 v. mollify
definition (d) to calm; to soften; to pacify; to relieve
A6 v. incline
definition (b) to slope; to bend; to bow; to slant; to influence
A7 v. become
definition (d) to turn into; to develop into; to grow into
A8 v. cause
definition (b) to make happen; to bring about
A9 v. autograph
definition (a) to write one's name by hand; to sign one's name
A10 v. monitor
definition (a) to supervise; to observe; to follow up on; to check up on
499
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Answers 139
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 139 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. picture
definition (d) photograph; drawing; painting; film; embodiment
A2 v. canvass
definition (c) to examine; to debate; to scrutinize; to solicit votes or opinions
A3 adj. evasive
definition (c) avoiding; tending to shrink; elusive
A4 n. department
definition (c) division of a company; section; area
A5 v. propose
definition (d) to suggest; to recommend; to tender; to make an offer of marriage
A6 v. suggest
definition (b) to propose; to mention; to imply; to hint; to evoke
A7 n. nomination
definition (d) appointment; proposal of a candidate (for an office or an honor)
A8 n. subsidiary
definition (b) company that is owned or controlled by another company
A9 v. emulate
definition (c) to imitate; to try to equal or excel; to take after; to copy
A10 v. report
definition (a) to provide a detailed statement about an occurrence or situation; inform
500
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Answers 140
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 140 (Answer Keys)
A1 adj. acquainted
definition (a) familiar; close; intimate; informed; aware
A2 adj. profitable
definition (c) lucrative; paying; rewarding; beneficial; producing income
A3 adj. reasonable
definition (b) rational; logical; intelligent; wise; plausible; likely; credible
A4 adj. actual
definition (b) substantial; real; tangible; current
A5 adj. crowded
definition (b) full; packed; crammed together
A6 adj. several
definition (a) some; few; separate; distinct; individual; various
A7 adj. frisky
definition (b) energetic; full of life; playful; lively
A8 adj. overseas
definition (c) foreign; abroad
A9 adj. adept
definition (c) proficient; skilled; expert
A10 adj. town
definition (a) of a city; local
501
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Answers 141
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 141 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. maintenance
definition (b) upkeep; repairs; livelihood; means of support
A2 n. downturn
definition (d) negative tendency (especially in economy or business)
A3 n. exhibit
definition (a) something presented as evidence in a court of law; display; show
A4 n. scene
definition (a) place where an event occurs; vista; view
A5 n. back order
definition (a) ordered merchandise that is not currently in stock but will be supplied in the future
A6 n. preference
definition (c) favor; liking; fondness; priority; superior status
A7 n. custom
definition (d) habit; tradition; convention
A8 n. mean
definition (d) midpoint; middle; equally far from two extremes; average
A9 n. contest
definition (d) competition
A10 n. dash
definition (c) hyphen; drop; pinch; rush; sprint
502
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Answers 142
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 142 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. feature
definition (a) to characterize; to depict; to describe; to present; to emphasize
A2 v. rectify
definition (d) to fix; to repair; to correct; to calibrate; to adjust
A3 v. comfort
definition (b) to bring relief; to encourage; to console
A4 v. search
definition (a) to hunt for; to look for; to investigate; to examine
A5 v. argue
definition (b) to dispute; to claim; to give reasons
A6 v. overlook
definition (a) to inspect; to supervise; to miss; to omit; to ignore; to excuse
A7 v. inform
definition (b) to communicate data to; to tell; to brief; to notify
A8 v. enhance
definition (c) to increase; to intensify; to improve; to raise the value of
A9 v. believe
definition (d) to have faith in; to assume; to suppose
A10 v. adapt
definition (b) to conform; to change; to make suitable; to match; to fit
503
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Answers 143
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 143 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. deploy
definition (b) to speak out; to move into a position of readiness and availability
A2 adv. rather
definition (c) very quite; to a degree; somewhat; slightly; a bit; might as well
A3 n. combine
definition (a) harvesting machine
A4 n. enlargement
definition (d) expansion; increase in size; magnification
A5 v. dispute
definition (d) to argue; to debate; to contest; to oppose; to fight against
A6 v. attain
definition (d) to reach; to achieve; to fulfill; to realize (a goal, purpose, etc.)
A7 adv. instinctively
definition (d) naturally; spontaneously; intuitively; automatically
A8 n. compare
definition (d) contrast
A9 n. barter
definition (b) exchanging of goods and services; trade
A10 n. account
definition (d) business arrangement; client; funds deposited in a bank
504
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Answers 144
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 144 (Answer Keys)
A1 adj. secure
definition (b) safe; protected; strong; stable; confident
A2 adj. visible
definition (d) in view; observable; obvious; apparent
A3 adj. infant
definition (d) pertaining to a minor
A4 adj. stable
definition (b) steady; firm; lasting; dependable; faithful
A5 adj. distinctive
definition (a) special; unique; different
A6 adj. loyal
definition (b) faithful; true to one's obligations
A7 n. might
definition (b) strength; power; force; bravery
A8 adj. smart
definition (c) intelligent; clever; shrewd; lively; fashionable; stylish
A9 adj. substantive
definition (a) existing independently; real; tangible
A10 adj. comprehensive
definition (d) including a lot; large in scope; extensive
505
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Answers 145
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 145 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. draft
definition (d) rough outline; sketch; written order for payment; conscription
A2 n. constant
definition (a) number with a fixed value; factor
A3 n. behalf
definition (a) representing; in support of
A4 n. revenue
definition (c) income; return; gains; government income earned through taxation
A5 n. litter
definition (a) refuse; trash; disorder
A6 n. expectation
definition (d) anticipation; longing or waiting for; hope
A7 n. deregulation
definition (d) transferal of ownership from government to private hands; privatization
A8 n. reject
definition (c) something or someone that does not match up to standards; object of lower quality; outcast
A9 n. equity
definition (d) honesty; fairness; justice
A10 n. court
definition (d) yard; formal reception; place where legal trials take place
506
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Answers 146
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 146 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. cancel
definition (d) to call off; to annul; to terminate; to stop
A2 v. arrest
definition (a) to detain; to slow down; to capture; to imprison
A3 v. hurry
definition (d) to make haste; to rush; to urge; to prod; to dash
A4 v. file
definition (a) to arrange papers methodically for preservation and reference; to submit in a formal way
A5 v. patch
definition (b) to cover a hole with a piece of material; to use to cover a hole
A6 v. break down
definition (a) to fail; to collapse; to defeat; to overthrow; to descend
A7 n. loyalty
definition (c) faithfulness; devotion; constancy
A8 v. ought
definition (a) to need to; must; to be obligated
A9 v. change
definition (d) to alter; to replace; to become different
A10 v. lumber
definition (a) to move heavily or awkwardly; to accumulate; to collect
507
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Answers 147
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 147 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. newsletter
definition (c) short informational periodical that is usually distributed to the members of an interest group
A2 n. plan
definition (a) program; scheme; agenda; timetable; schedule
A3 n. membership
definition (c) state of belonging to an organization or group; fellowship
A4 n. carriage
definition (b) coach; buggy; transportation
A5 v. process
definition (a) to treat; to adapt; to prepare; to make ready
A6 n. establishment
definition (c) anything that is set up; institution (i.e. business, church, authority, government, etc.)
A7 n. banquet
definition (a) celebration; feast; dinner; drinking
A8 v. tow
definition (b) to pull; to drag
A9 n. opportunity
definition (a) chance; occasion; favorable time to act
A10 v. must
definition (b) to have to; to be obligated; to be likely or probable
508
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Answers 148
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 148 (Answer Keys)
A1 adj. promotional
definition (a) of publicizing; of advancement; of encouragement; of fostering; of an enterprise
A2 adj. hard
definition (c) difficult; complicated; rigid; stiff
A3 adj. objective
definition (d) impartial; unbiased; existing outside of the mind
A4 adj. few
definition (a) little; not many; some
A5 adj. congruent
definition (d) identical; corresponding; in agreement; harmonious
A6 adj. creative
definition (b) inventive; innovative; artistic
A7 adj. convenient
definition (c) comfortable; useful; serviceable
A8 adj. content
definition (b) satisfied; pleased
A9 adj. prosaic
definition (b) common; regular; boring; tedious; dull
A10 adj. preventive
definition (d) averting; avoiding; delaying; inhibiting
509
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Answers 149
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 149 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. combination
definition (a) joining; union; an ordered sequence
A2 n. anticipation
definition (d) expectation; hope; intuition
A3 n. sink
definition (d) wash basin; sewer; drain; cesspool; place where criminals gather
A4 n. lock
definition (b) fastening mechanism which is opened with a key or other device
A5 n. nuance
definition (b) slight difference; subtle distinction
A6 n. sneakers
definition (b) sports shoe; one who moves about stealthily; one who acts furtively
A7 n. strength
definition (a) durability; determination; resolve; power; intensity; force
A8 v. salvage
definition (c) to save from destruction; to rescue
A9 n. pretense
definition (d) feigning; impersonation; false show; claim; assertion
A10 n. growth
definition (d) development; progress
510
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Answers 150
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 150 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. direct
definition (d) to guide; to lead; to instruct; to manage; to supervise
A2 v. adopt
definition (d) to form a relationship with another person
A3 v. format
definition (c) to design the appearance of; to arrange; to prepare a diskette or hard disk for use
A4 v. assume
definition (c) to suppose; to take on a position or duty; to accept an idea
A5 v. entitle
definition (d) to give a heading or name to (i.e. a book, painting, etc.); to grant a right; to claim something
A6 v. merge
definition (d) to blend; to be blended; to combine or unite into a single body; to be assimilated
A7 v. excite
definition (a) to stir up; to arouse feelings; to provoke; to stimulate
A8 n. vendor
definition (b) salesman; supplier; automatic machine for selling goods
A9 n. factor
definition (b) cause; agent; broker; financier; money lender
A10 v. place
definition (b) to put; to lay; to lodge; to nominate; to appoint
511
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Answers 151
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 151 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. brake
definition (b) to stop a vehicle; to slow down a vehicle
A2 v. complicate
definition (c) to confuse; to make hard to understand; to make difficult; to make complex
A3 n. division
definition (b) partitioning; department; faculty; ranking; level according to difficulty
A4 v. nominate
definition (d) to appoint someone (for a position, office, or honor); to designate; to select
A5 adj. aware
definition (d) attentive; conscious of
A6 n. applicant
definition (a) candidate; nominee
A7 n. cognition
definition (b) awareness; perception
A8 v. reward
definition (d) to recompense someone for a service
A9 v. object
definition (a) to oppose; to protest
A10 n. card
definition (c) thin and flat object
512
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Answers 152
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 152 (Answer Keys)
A1 adj. uncertain
definition (b) doubtful; not reliable; ambiguous
A2 adj. commercial
definition (d) pertaining to business; pertaining to buying and selling
A3 adj. horrible
definition (d) terrible; awful; disgusting
A4 adj. wry
definition (a) distorted; crooked; twisted; askew
A5 adj. impatient
definition (d) unable to wait; intolerant; restless
A6 n. loss
definition (c) opposite of profit; deprivation; defeat; destruction
A7 n. waste
definition (d) misuse; loss; rubbish; garbage; sewage
A8 adj. further
definition (c) more distant; additional
A9 adj. surface
definition (c) external
A10 adj. complacent
definition (d) content; self-satisfied; comfortable; smug
513
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Answers 153
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 153 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. width
definition (b) breadth; thickness
A2 n. grocery
definition (c) store which sells food and other household goods
A3 n. mind
definition (b) brain; memory; recollection; opinion; intention; desire
A4 n. intelligence
definition (a) ability to reason and understand; cleverness; brilliance; information
A5 n. environment
definition (b) surroundings; conditions in which someone or something lives
A6 n. pushy
definition (b) cat (Slang); feline
A7 n. objection
definition (d) opposition; appeal; denial; protest
A8 n. table
definition (d) list of information arranged in columns and rows; chart; flat surface
A9 n. crate
definition (c) wooden box; old car; old plane
A10 n. feature
definition (b) characteristic; function; capability (of a product, machine, device, software etc.)
514
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Answers 154
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 154 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. serve
definition (a) to tend to; to attend; to work; to perform a duty or task
A2 v. repair
definition (b) to fix; to mend; to correct a problem or malfunction
A3 v. work
definition (d) to labor; to act; to operate; to activate; to process
A4 v. seem
definition (b) to appear to be; to look like; to give the impression of; to have the appearance of
A5 v. soar
definition (c) to glide; to fly upward; to ascend; to increase; to rise
A6 v. employ
definition (d) to hire as a worker; to activate; to operate; to use
A7 v. lecture
definition (b) to deliver a discourse before an audience; to reprimand tediously
A8 v. simulate
definition (b) to copy; to pretend; to fake
A9 v. occasion
definition (d) to cause; to incite; to bring to pass
A10 v. arrange
definition (c) to organize; to settle; to structure; to order; to systematize
515
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Answers 155
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 155 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. audit
definition (d) to examine accounts and other financial records
A2 v. subtract
definition (a) to take away part of a whole; to remove; to deduct
A3 adj. somber
definition (c) gloomy; dark; depressing; sad; mournful
A4 v. cruise
definition (d) to sail; to move at a moderate speed; to travel; to coast; to drive along slowly
A5 n. behavio(u)r
definition (a) manner of acting; conduct
A6 adj. environmental
definition (d) pertaining to the world and nature around us
A7 n. money supply
definition (b) the total amount of funds in circulation in a given country's economy
A8 v. grade
definition (d) to give a mark to; to classify; to make level; to evaluate; to assess
A9 n. prime
definition (c) state of perfection; state of highest quality
A10 n. moral
definition (c) ethic; lesson; principle
516
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Answers 156
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 156 (Answer Keys)
A1 adj. funnelled
definition (b) channeled; centralized
A2 adj. located
definition (b) situated; placed; identified; found; existing; standing
A3 adj. vivid
definition (c) lively; bright; dazzling; clear; graphic
A4 adj. empty
definition (c) containing nothing; without people; without contents; hollow; meaningless
A5 adj. residential
definition (c) intended for inhabitation; occupied with homes
A6 adj. supervisory
definition (d) managerial; overseeing
A7 adj. firm
definition (b) strong; solid; stable; fixed; immovable; determined
A8 adj. pushy
definition (d) controlling; aggressive; extremely self-assertive; bossy
A9 adj. eligible
definition (c) suitable; worthy of; qualified; entitled to; allowed
A10 adj. buoyant
definition (c) floating; light; lively; cheerful
517
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Answers 157
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 157 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. average
definition (b) mean; median
A2 n. standpoint
definition (b) outlook; perspective; view; opinion; attitude
A3 n. competition
definition (d) rivalry; contest; act of competing against another
A4 n. clerk
definition (c) minor office worker; book-keeper; bureaucrat
A5 n. consumption
definition (d) using up
A6 n. danger
definition (c) risk; peril; hazard
A7 n. completion
definition (c) finishing; finalizing
A8 n. content
definition (c) substance; component; all that is inside of something
A9 n. style
definition (a) manner; way; fashion; chic; vogue
A10 n. agent
definition (d) representative; rep; factor; cause
518
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Answers 158
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 158 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. undercut
definition (a) to offer at lower prices than the competition; to weaken; to undermine
A2 v. preempt
definition (d) to occupy a place; to take a place; to obtain at an advance opportunity
A3 v. annoy
definition (d) to bother; to trouble; to disturb; to upset
A4 v. pertain
definition (a) to belong to; to be connected to; to relate; to refer
A5 v. appeal
definition (c) to plead; to request; to petition for a new trial or judgment
A6 v. discover
definition (c) to find out; to come across; to get information about something
A7 v. field
definition (d) to answer adequately or successfully
A8 v. stage
definition (c) to perform; to present; to carry out; to execute
A9 v. share
definition (b) to divide; to apportion; to receive a portion; to participate
A10 v. finance
definition (a) to raise money for; to provide with funds; to fund; to pay for
519
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Answers 159
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 159 (Answer Keys)
A1 adj. reliable
definition (c) credible; trustworthy; dependable
A2 adj. portable
definition (b) mobile; movable; can be transported from one place to another
A3 n. coalition
definition (c) alliance; union; agreement
A4 n. tender
definition (a) bid; offer; overseer; supervisor
A5 n. accordance
definition (c) conformity; agreement; coordination; suitability
A6 adj. crafted
definition (c) produced; made; manufactured
A7 v. frequent
definition (d) to go regularly to (a certain place); to patronize
A8 adv. fair
definition (a) justly; equitably; directly; completely; really
A9 n. course
definition (d) direction; series of lessons or training units; layer; part of a meal
A10 adj. service
definition (b) useful; providing assistance; repairing; performing maintenance tasks
520
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Answers 160
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 160 (Answer Keys)
A1 adj. striped
definition (d) marked with narrow bands of contrasting color or texture
A2 adj. kindly
definition (a) nicely; thoughtfully; graciously; considerately; sympathetically
A3 adj. frank
definition (a) honest; sincere; straightforward; open; candid
A4 adj. graduate
definition (d) having a degree or diploma; concerning studies beyond a bachelor's degree
A5 adj. occupied
definition (d) conquered; seized; filled; taken up; inhabited; populated
A6 v. stay
definition (c) to visit; to spend time in a place; to remain temporarily; to lodge
A7 v. improve
definition (c) to make better; to increase in quality; to enhance; to develop
A8 adj. tight
definition (b) close-fitting; tense; narrow
A9 adj. contemporary
definition (d) modern; current
A10 adj. substitute
definition (d) acting as a replacement
521
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Answers 161
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 161 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. defense
definition (a) protection; security; rampart; shield
A2 n. index
definition (d) list of subjects or other information arranged in alphabetical order; indicator; sign
A3 n. discard
definition (b) garbage; refuse; scrap
A4 n. enrichment
definition (b) enhancement; refinement; improvement
A5 n. pallet
definition (d) straw-filled mattress; hard and simple bed; platform used to stack items during moving or storage
A6 n. interviewee
definition (a) person who is being asked questions; job candidate
A7 n. destination
definition (d) place where one is going; the purpose for which something is destined
A8 n. rental
definition (a) money paid for the use of property; property that is leased; act of leasing
A9 n. ordinary
definition (c) ecclesiastical judge; priest
A10 n. order
definition (c) arrangement; instruction; command; request for something
522
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Answers 162
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 162 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. space
definition (b) to set some distance apart
A2 v. bank
definition (d) to deposit money; in a money institution; to count on; to depend upon
A3 v. exert
definition (b) to exercise; to use; to make an effort
A4 v. converge
definition (d) to meet; to assemble to gather; to get together
A5 v. slip
definition (c) to glide; to sneak; to slide; to decline; to deteriorate; to make a mistake
A6 v. anticipate
definition (a) to expect; to predict; to assume
A7 v. supply
definition (c) to furnish; to equip; to make up for; to compensate for; to substitute for temporarily
A8 v. mind
definition (a) to pay attention to; to supervise; to regret; to oppose; to remember; to notice
A9 v. slope
definition (d) to incline; to slant upward or downward; to cause to tilt
A10 v. concrete
definition (c) to solidify
523
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Answers 163
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 163 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. premium
definition (a) supplementary charge; additional charge; amount paid for insurance; reward
A2 n. discussion
definition (b) debate; conversation; talk; dispute; argument
A3 n. approval
definition (d) confirmation; endorsement; positive opinion
A4 v. interpret
definition (c) to explain; to clarify; to elucidate; to understand or explain in a particular way
A5 n. intensity
definition (d) strength; energy; extreme degree; depth; clarity
A6 v. fail
definition (c) to be unsuccessful; to not do; to disappoint; to go bankrupt; to be used up
A7 n. negotiator
definition (b) person who participates in a bargaining session
A8 adj. choice
definition (b) select; fine; excellent
A9 n. mail
definition (c) postal service; letters and other items that are sent via the postal service
A10 adj. society
definition (c) of or pertaining to the upper class
524
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Answers 164
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 164 (Answer Keys)
A1 adj. important
definition (d) significant; influential; essential; crucial; critical
A2 adj. select
definition (a) chosen; picked out; choice; superior; prime; picky
A3 adj. internal
definition (c) inner; inside; located within; of a country's domestic affairs
A4 adj. possible
definition (a) could be; might be; may be
A5 adj. particular
definition (a) special; unusual; detailed; precise; pedantic; strict
A6 adj. delicious
definition (a) tasty; having a pleasant taste or smell
A7 adj. genuine
definition (d) original; real; true; natural; honest; sincere
A8 adj. inclusive
definition (d) containing; comprehensive; all-embracing; extensive; taking in
A9 adj. valid
definition (c) legitimate; legally acceptable; not expired; logical; well-founded
A10 adj. feasible
definition (b) able to be carried out; achievable; possible; likely
525
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Answers 165
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 165 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. proposition
definition (b) offer; plan; theory; problem
A2 n. employment
definition (b) work; occupation; keeping busy
A3 n. creditor
definition (d) person or organization that lends something; lender; loaner; moneylender
A4 n. advice
definition (a) counsel; guidance; specific information; hint
A5 n. back door
definition (b) the U.S. treasury
A6 n. background
definition (d) setting; biography
A7 n. replay
definition (d) rematch; repetition
A8 n. discount
definition (a) price reduction; rebate
A9 n. veil
definition (d) netting attached to a woman's hat
A10 n. use
definition (d) function; utilization; benefit; advantage; consumption
526
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Answers 166
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 166 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. achieve
definition (c) to obtain; to attain; to perform; to accomplish
A2 v. venture
definition (c) to take a risk in order to achieve a goal
A3 v. exit
definition (c) to leave; to go out
A4 v. brief
definition (c) to make a summary; to give a report; to inform; to instruct somebody
A5 v. address
definition (c) to direct to; to speak to; to direct to a specific destination; to refer to
A6 v. comply
definition (c) to submit; to consent; to obey; to agree with
A7 n. explanation
definition (a) interpretation; something that clarifies; description; definition
A8 v. combine
definition (b) to unite; to join; to come together; to become one
A9 v. paint
definition (c) to apply color to a surface; to put makeup on; to describe something in words
A10 v. drive
definition (c) to travel in a car; to transport in a vehicle; to compel
527
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Answers 167
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 167 (Answer Keys)
A1 adj. superb
definition (c) excellent; wonderful; splendid; magnificent
A2 v. disagree
definition (a) to have different opinions; to differ
A3 v. insure
definition (b) to provide a guarantee against possible damage or loss; to make certain
A4 v. conceive
definition (c) to understand; to comprehend; to grasp
A5 v. pay
definition (a) to give money for goods or to cancel debts; to settle; to be worthwhile; to be profitable
A6 n. instruction
definition (a) teaching; direction; guidance; training; education; information
A7 v. prepare
definition (c) to make ready; to get oneself ready; to put into the proper condition
A8 v. fence
definition (b) to protect; to guard; to evade a question; to respond in a vague manner
A9 n. prejudice
definition (b) bias; sentence passed before proper examination of the circumstances
A10 v. perceive
definition (b) to feel; to sense; to distinguish; to discern; to see
528
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Answers 168
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 168 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. levy
definition (b) a charge imposed and collected
A2 n. honesty
definition (d) truthfulness; sincerity; integrity; frankness
A3 n. grocer
definition (d) person who owns and operates a food store
A4 n. behind
definition (a) rear; end; seat
A5 n. wealth
definition (d) richness; prosperity; capital; fortune; abundance
A6 n. journal
definition (d) newspaper; magazine; diary; blog; bookkeeping ledger
A7 n. imagination
definition (c) ability of the mind to create mental pictures which do not exist in reality
A8 n. slip
definition (d) slide; stumble; mistake; blunder; error
A9 n. liability
definition (d) financial obligation; debt; responsibility; obligation
A10 n. button
definition (c) switch; icon to click on
529
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Answers 169
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 169 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. tax
definition (c) to impose a tariff; to impose a levy; to burden; to demand too much
A2 v. elaborate
definition (a) to provide additional details; to plan carefully and with great detail; to produce; to develop
A3 v. auction
definition (a) to sell something through a bidding system
A4 v. associate
definition (b) to share company; to connect; to relate to; to combine
A5 v. equip
definition (b) to provide with the required supplies, tools and items
A6 v. switch
definition (c) to change; to shift; to exchange; to trade; to turn on or off
A7 v. draft
definition (a) to make an outline; to draw up in written form; to conscript; to draw out and separate
A8 v. accord
definition (c) to give; to match; to fit; to complement
A9 v. experience
definition (b) to try; to live through; to feel; to endure
A10 v. flaw
definition (a) to crack; to become defective; to become cracked
530
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Answers 170
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 170 (Answer Keys)
A1 adj. prepaid
definition (a) remunerated ahead of time; settled beforehand via payment
A2 n. letter
definition (a) character which is part of an alphabet; written communication sent to a person or organization
A3 n. idea
definition (d) concept; thought; opinion; intention; plan
A4 n. overlap
definition (a) something that is superimposed
A5 n. understatement
definition (b) representing something less strongly than what the facts would justify
A6 v. reason
definition (c) to think; to consider logically; to argue; to claim
A7 v. distract
definition (d) to disturb; to confuse; to worry; to divert; to amuse
A8 adj. standard
definition (a) serving as a model; normal; regular; typical; widely accepted
A9 v. instance
definition (c) to refer to a case or occurrence to explain or prove a point; to cite; to mention
A10 adj. common
definition (d) shared; ordinary; mediocre; average; public
531
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Answers 171
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 171 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. pay
definition (b) salary; wages
A2 n. contemporary
definition (b) person living at about the same time as another person
A3 n. forecast
definition (a) prediction of a future event or condition (i.e. development of the economy)
A4 n. council
definition (a) assembly; board; group of people (gathered to advise, plan, etc.)
A5 n. evaluation
definition (b) appraisal; estimation; assessment
A6 n. globe
definition (d) ball; sphere; planet Earth; world
A7 n. climb
definition (d) ascent
A8 n. cushion
definition (d) pillow; soft padded object
A9 n. denominator
definition (b) shared characteristic; common feature
A10 n. cash
definition (a) money in the form of coins and bank notes
532
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Answers 172
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 172 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. merchandise
definition (c) to trade; to plan for and promote for sales of; to market goods
A2 v. circumvent
definition (c) to by-pass; to side-step; to evade
A3 v. get
definition (d) to receive; to obtain; to purchase; to bring; to persuade
A4 v. run
definition (a) to operate; to activate; to manage; to direct; to carry out; to fulfill
A5 v. enlist
definition (b) to draft into military service; to voluntarily join a cause
A6 v. award
definition (b) to give; to grant; to judge; to rule
A7 v. assist
definition (c) to aid; to help; to support; to guide; to direct
A8 v. vacillate
definition (d) to fluctuate; to hesitate; to waver
A9 v. decrease
definition (c) to reduce; to lessen; to decline
A10 v. age
definition (b) to grow older; to mature
533
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Answers 173
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 173 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. encroach
definition (c) to advance beyond proper limits; to infringe
A2 n. news
definition (d) report of recent events; information about previously unknown facts
A3 v. name
definition (d) to appoint; to specify; to identify; to designate
A4 adj. lasting
definition (d) continuing; enduring; remaining for a long time; durable
A5 adv. regardless
definition (c) without consideration for possible problems; anyway; in any case
A6 v. browse
definition (a) to leaf through a book; to surf Internet websites
A7 v. license
definition (b) to grant a permit; to authorize; to permit; to allow
A8 v. incur
definition (a) to meet with; to bring upon oneself; to acquire
A9 n. stress
definition (a) emphasis; importance; accent; strain; tension; pressure
A10 adj. simple
definition (c) easy; uncomplicated; modest; ordinary; plain
534
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Answers 174
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 174 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. fax
definition (c) device for electronically transmitting written material; electronically transmitted document
A2 n. letterhead
definition (c) line printed at the top of a piece of stationary
A3 n. belief
definition (b) opinion; creed; religion; faith; conviction
A4 n. food
definition (d) nourishment; substance which provides the body with nutrients; sustenance
A5 n. shipment
definition (b) sending of cargo or freight
A6 n. version
definition (b) particular form of something; variant; rendering; translation
A7 n. offing
definition (c) distant part of the sea visible from the shore; remote place far from the shore; high seas
A8 adj. house
definition (a) pertaining to accommodations; domesticated
A9 n. ambivalence
definition (d) state of having both positive and negative feelings towards a subject
A10 n. slander
definition (c) false and injurious statements made about another; defamation; calumny
535
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Answers 175
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 175 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. get on with
definition (b) to continue
A2 v. divert
definition (c) to distract; to entertain; to turn in a different direction; to deflect
A3 v. assure
definition (c) to give confidence; to promise; to pledge; to encourage
A4 v. finalize
definition (d) to end; to sum up; to complete; to conclude
A5 v. staff
definition (c) to employ a group of workers; to provide with employees; to man
A6 v. ship
definition (c) to send; to dispatch; to transport (by airplane, truck, etc.); to embark
A7 v. damage
definition (d) to cause harm; to cause injury; to destroy partly
A8 v. augment
definition (b) to increase; to enlarge; to enhance; to multiply
A9 v. position
definition (b) to erect; to set; to put; to place
A10 v. recant
definition (c) to give up; to renounce; to deny; to disavow; to retract
536
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Answers 176
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 176 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. series
definition (b) sequence; succession; television program broadcast in installments
A2 adj. comforting
definition (b) consoling; encouraging; reassuring; brining relief; heartening
A3 n. practice
definition (b) customary action; habit; drill; training exercise
A4 n. time
definition (c) period; era; hour; rate
A5 adj. invisible
definition (b) impossible to see; imperceptible; hidden; concealed
A6 adj. international
definition (a) between countries; of relations between two or more countries
A7 v. campaign
definition (c) to conduct a series of activities organized to accomplish a goal
A8 n. indulgence
definition (d) act of giving in to desire; something which gratifies; luxury; leniency
A9 n. superior
definition (d) one who is higher than another in rank or position
A10 v. rush
definition (d) to hurry; to make haste; to act or move quickly; to cause to hurry
537
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Answers 177
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 177 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. store
definition (c) shop; place where merchandise is sold; supply of goods or materials set aside for future use
A2 n. space
definition (d) universe; empty area; gap; area; interval
A3 n. collaboration
definition (d) working together; cooperation
A4 n. donation
definition (b) gift; contribution
A5 n. fluency
definition (b) ability to speak and write easily; eloquence; articulateness; gracefulness
A6 n. language
definition (a) spoken or written words with which people communicate thoughts and feelings
A7 n. fixture
definition (d) something which is permanently or securely attached; set date for a sporting event
A8 v. resolve
definition (c) to determine; to decide; to separate into constituent parts
A9 n. photo
definition (a) picture; snapshot
A10 n. bond
definition (b) link; connection; obligation; grasp; certificate of debt
538
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Answers 178
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 178 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. photograph
definition (b) to take a picture
A2 v. leave
definition (b) to depart; to exit; to quit; to omit; to let alone
A3 v. preserve
definition (d) to guard; to keep safe; to keep; to defend; to protect
A4 v. reply
definition (a) to answer; to respond
A5 v. anchor
definition (d) to attach firmly; to fasten tightly
A6 v. even
definition (c) to make level; to smooth; to balance
A7 v. debate
definition (a) to argue; to discuss; to consider; to ponder
A8 v. screen
definition (d) to cover with a curtain; to filter; to sift; to hide; to conceal; to separate
A9 v. study
definition (b) to learn; to ponder; to examine; to investigate; to memorize
A10 v. expel
definition (c) eject; drive out; banish
539
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Answers 179
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 179 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. habit
definition (b) custom; something that one is used to doing; part of a routine; behavior pattern
A2 n. labor
definition (a) strenuous physical or mental work; toil; exertion
A3 n. dollar drain
definition (a) a situation in which the imports of a country from the USA are larger than their exports to the
USA
A4 n. call
definition (b) telephone conversation; visit; invitation; claim; need
A5 v. chain
definition (a) to tie down
A6 adv. directly
definition (d) clearly; straight; frankly; immediately; soon
A7 n. availability float
definition (c) the time or amount of money that defined by checks that have been deposited but not cleared yet
A8 adj. tentative
definition (d) experimental; trial; temporary; hesitant
A9 n. fleet
definition (b) group of ships, cars, trucks or other vehicles
A10 adj. outside
definition (d) external; of the outdoors; from the outdoors; maximal
540
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Answers 180
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 180 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. expansion
definition (d) enlargement; increase; spread; development
A2 n. awareness
definition (c) consciousness
A3 n. present
definition (a) gift; offering; something that is given to another person without compensation
A4 n. handbook
definition (c) manual; guide; guideline; document containing instructions
A5 n. threat
definition (a) expression of intent to damage or injure; intimidation; danger
A6 n. transaction
definition (a) negotiation; settlement; business deal
A7 n. misgiving
definition (b) apprehension; worry; doubt; hesitation; reservation
A8 n. clear
definition (b) deletion; act of unmarking; removal of a mark from a check box (Computers)
A9 n. talk
definition (b) conversation; speech; lecture; meeting
A10 n. couple
definition (b) pair; group of two
541
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Answers 181
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 181 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. present
definition (d) to display; to demonstrate; to bestow; to grant
A2 v. calculate
definition (b) to estimate; to compute; to depend upon
A3 v. request
definition (b) to ask for; to petition for
A4 v. page
definition (b) to call; to summon (e.g. to the telephone); to number sheets of paper in a collection
A5 v. substantiate
definition (d) to prove; to verify; to confirm; to actualize
A6 v. phone
definition (d) to make a call; to ring
A7 v. unveil
definition (d) to reveal; to uncover; to disclose
A8 v. pipe
definition (b) to convey a fluid; to transport a liquid; to make a high-pitched sound
A9 v. facilitate
definition (a) to make easy; to assist; to forward; to promote; to expedite
A10 v. contest
definition (d) to fight for; to challenge; to appeal
542
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Answers 182
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 182 (Answer Keys)
A1 adj. severe
definition (d) serious; grave; acute; difficult; rigorous; harsh; strict
A2 adj. subsidiary
definition (a) supplementary; auxiliary; secondary; lesser in importance
A3 conj. immediately
definition (a) as soon as
A4 n. monitor
definition (c) supervisor; device for regulating; screen
A5 n. above
definition (d) something previously mentioned or indicated
A6 v. rebound
definition (b) to spring back
A7 n. expression
definition (b) putting into words; phrase; word; manifestation
A8 adj. susceptible
definition (d) vulnerable; prone; impressionable
A9 n. panel
definition (a) group of judges; board; band; strip; crew; staff
A10 n. list
definition (a) roll; roster; inventory; strip; band
543
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Answers 183
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 183 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. statistics
definition (b) organization and interpretation of numerical data
A2 n. consultancy
definition (b) the practice of giving expert advice within a particular field
A3 n. examiner
definition (d) person who gives a test
A4 n. retirement
definition (c) withdrawal from one's job or occupation
A5 n. law
definition (a) rule enacted by a community or country; custom; principle; convention
A6 n. workshop
definition (b) seminar; brief intensive educational program; discussion group
A7 n. nominee
definition (a) person who has been appointed; candidate
A8 adj. small
definition (b) little; few in number; trivial; unimportant; modest
A9 adj. irrelevant
definition (a) beside the point; unconnected; impertinent; immaterial
A10 n. point
definition (a) spot; tip; essence; gist; matter
544
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Answers 184
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 184 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. admit
definition (c) to confess to something; to allow entrance; to accept as valid
A2 v. range
definition (d) to determine the scope of a target; to extend; to stretch; to vary
A3 v. thread
definition (c) to pass something through an opening
A4 v. order
definition (b) to command; to request something; to arrange; to manage
A5 v. get through with
definition (c) to finish; to complete
A6 v. go through
definition (b) to experience; to endure
A7 n. deed of surrender
definition (a) a legal document that temporarily transfers a property from one individual to another
A8 v. plane
definition (c) to smooth wood; to make smooth; to remove rough areas
A9 v. empty
definition (d) to remove the contents of
A10 v. tie
definition (a) to bind; to fasten with a rope or cord
545
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Answers 185
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 185 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. inspire
definition (d) to motivate; to stimulate; to provoke; to influence; to encourage
A2 n. implication
definition (b) consequence; outcome; result; indirect suggestion; connotation; hint
A3 n. thought
definition (a) idea; concept; product of the mind
A4 n. poll
definition (b) voting, electing; counting of votes; number of votes; referendum
A5 adv. adversely
definition (a) unfavorably; in a manner that works against; antagonistically
A6 n. fulfillment
definition (c) realization; performance; completion; gratification; satisfaction
A7 n. documentation
definition (b) collection of written records; use of written records as evidence
A8 n. feed
definition (d) meal; nourishment; material supplied; act of inserting into a machine (especially of putting paper
into a printer)
A9 n. notice
definition (c) announcement; poster, sign; warning; attention; consideration
A10 n. fundamental
definition (c) principle; basis; essential
546
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Answers 186
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 186 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. conjunction
definition (b) connection; link; uniting; joining
A2 n. report
definition (b) detailed account of an occurrence or situation
A3 n. debut
definition (b) opening of a show; first public appearance
A4 n. scan
definition (b) close examination; scrutinizing look
A5 n. recruitment
definition (d) act of enlisting or drafting new members
A6 n. place
definition (a) location; position; standing; role; function
A7 n. programmer
definition (b) person who creates sets of instructions for a computer or other device
A8 n. doctor
definition (d) person who is licensed to practice medicine (i.e. physician, surgeon etc.)
A9 n. dispute
definition (b) quarrel; disagreement; argument
A10 n. trade
definition (d) business; commerce; barter; occupation
547
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Answers 187
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 187 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. slot
definition (d) to notch; to groove; to assign to a place or position (in an organization, system, etc.)
A2 v. defend
definition (c) to protect; to secure; to vindicate
A3 v. purpose
definition (c) to intend; to plan; to design; to aim
A4 v. note
definition (a) not intended to earn profits; to observe; to remark on; to make a comment; to record
A5 v. cast
definition (b) to throw; to project; to form; to shape
A6 v. plant
definition (d) to sow; to place seeds or vegetation into soil; to establish; to set
A7 v. specify
definition (a) to indicate; to itemize; to mark; to designate; to stipulate
A8 v. manufacture
definition (b) to make by machine; to produce; to fabricate; to invent
A9 v. streamline
definition (d) to make more efficient; to organize; to simplify
A10 v. leverage
definition (b) to use one's influence to affect people or circumstances
548
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Answers 188
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 188 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. pattern
definition (a) to decorate; to imitate; to mimic; to copy an example
A2 v. itemize
definition (d) to catalog; to list; to enumerate; to set down in full detail
A3 n. output
definition (d) yield; product; manufacture; information sent out from a computer
A4 n. breakthrough
definition (d) progress; reaching a new level; removal of a barrier; penetration
A5 n. release
definition (d) freedom; liberation; newly distributed film (or record, book, etc.); statement provided to the media
A6 n. dot
definition (c) spot; speck; part (the point) in an Internet web address
A7 n. expense
definition (d) cost; price; payment
A8 v. embark
definition (b) to go on board a ship; to put on board a ship; to begin; to become involved in an enterprise
A9 v. hit
definition (d) to strike; to beat; to reach; to find; to collide
A10 v. shop
definition (a) to visit a store and purchase goods; to browse in a store; to inform on; to betray (British Slang)
549
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Answers 189
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 189 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. swap
definition (a) exchange; trade
A2 n. segment
definition (d) part; portion; slice; piece
A3 n. budget
definition (d) financial framework; financial plan
A4 n. affiliation
definition (c) connection; attachment
A5 n. admiration
definition (b) enchantment; affection; adoration
A6 n. location
definition (b) place; position; situation; site; spot
A7 n. figure
definition (a) number; image; character; price; human shape; symbol
A8 n. associate
definition (c) partner; fellow worker; co-worker; friend
A9 n. routine
definition (c) commonplace activity; everyday task; habit; custom; practice
A10 n. lack
definition (a) need; want; shortage; absence
550
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Answers 190
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 190 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. internationalize
definition (a) to globalize; to make worldwide
A2 v. convey
definition (b) to carry; to impart or to communicate by statement, suggestion, gesture or appearance
A3 v. contrive
definition (a) to devise; to invent; to dream up; to design (often in a negative way)
A4 v. sponsor
definition (c) to back; to support; to finance; to subsidize; to promote
A5 v. expire
definition (d) to come to an end; to finish; to terminate
A6 v. remit
definition (c) to forgive; to absolve; to release; to discharge
A7 v. satisfy
definition (d) to fulfill; to meet a request or requirement; to compensate; to remunerate
A8 v. rent
definition (a) to let; to allow someone to use property in return for regular payments; to hire
A9 v. back
definition (d) to support; to assist; to strengthen
A10 v. lounge
definition (b) to lie down; to recline; to move in a relaxed manner; to walk lazily
551
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Answers 191
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 191 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. set up
definition (c) to establish; to start; to found; to being; to raise
A2 n. necessity
definition (c) obligation; need; requirement
A3 v. avail
definition (c) to be useful; to help; to facilitate
A4 n. common
definition (d) open public area in a city or town; park; square
A5 v. conceal
definition (b) to hide; to keep secret; to cover up
A6 v. submit
definition (b) to give in; to surrender; to yield; to present; to propose
A7 v. mobilize
definition (a) to move; to circulate; to draft; to assemble for action (especially armed reserves)
A8 v. discard
definition (d) to throw away; to get rid of
A9 n. reverse
definition (a) opposite; contrary; back side; rear; setback; defeat
A10 n. lasting
definition (d) strong durable fabric; persistence
552
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Answers 192
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 192 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. machine
definition (d) device made up of interconnected parts that work together to perform a given task or function
A2 n. smart
definition (c) sharp stinging pain
A3 n. insert
definition (d) something created separately for the purpose of being added to or placed inside (a book,
newspaper, etc.)
A4 n. factory
definition (a) plant; any location which mass-produces one type of product
A5 n. satisfaction
definition (a) gratification of a need; remuneration; fulfillment
A6 n. library
definition (d) place where one can borrow books
A7 n. inspiration
definition (c) stimulus; motivation; revelation; insight; idea
A8 n. effect
definition (b) result; outcome; impact; trick; natural phenomenon
A9 n. plain
definition (a) plateau; area of level ground; prairie; savanna
A10 n. rebound
definition (c) backlash
553
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Answers 193
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 193 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. ascertain
definition (b) to clarify; to confirm; to reinforce; to verify
A2 v. back up
definition (b) to support; to solidify; to strengthen
A3 v. project
definition (b) to plan; to scheme; to send; to dispatch; to throw
A4 v. market
definition (a) to sell; to trade or deal; to distribute; to promote
A5 v. cater
definition (d) to provide; to supply (food, etc.); to care for
A6 v. spend
definition (d) to expend; to disburse; to put out (money, resources, etc.)
A7 v. write off
definition (a) to disregard an outstanding debt (as of a customer)
A8 adj. base
definition (a) low; despicable; ignoble
A9 v. refuse
definition (a) to decline; to deny; to reject
A10 v. dissipate
definition (c) to scatter; to spread out; to be scattered
554
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Answers 194
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 194 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. ignore
definition (a) to disregard; to overlook; to refuse to recognize; to reject
A2 adj. superfluous
definition (c) being more than is needed; excessive; unnecessary
A3 n. conclusion
definition (b) end; deduction; cognition; final decision
A4 adj. private
definition (c) intimate; for or pertaining to a small group of people; personal; of an individual
A5 adj. admirable
definition (b) worthy of adoration; impressive; wonderful; marvelous
A6 v. formulate
definition (d) to devise; to conceive; to develop; to plan
A7 n. origin
definition (b) source; beginning; birth; parentage; nationality
A8 n. employer
definition (c) boss; person or company that hires people to do work
A9 v. slander
definition (d) to make false and injurious statements about another; to defame; to vilify; to malign
A10 adj. bottom
definition (a) lower; under
555
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Answers 195
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 195 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. margin
definition (a) profit from the difference between costs and net sales
A2 n. crowd
definition (b) public; large group of people; gathering
A3 n. plug
definition (c) cork; stopper; electrical connector; block; advertisement
A4 n. season
definition (c) one of the four quarters of the year (winter, spring, summer, autumn)
A5 n. development
definition (d) evolvement; gradual growth; evolution; maturation; progression
A6 n. credit risk
definition (b) the prospect that a bond issuer will fail to make required debt payments
A7 n. menu
definition (a) list of choices; list of commands or options which may be selected
A8 v. guess
definition (a) to suppose; to hypothesize; to conjecture
A9 v. site
definition (c) to locate
A10 n. sight
definition (a) vision; ability to see; look; glimpse; spectacle
556
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Answers 196
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 196 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. rescue
definition (c) to save from harm; to deliver from danger; to free from risk
A2 v. use
definition (b) to practice; to employ; to exploit; to treat; to consume
A3 v. dictate
definition (a) to say something aloud for someone to write down; to command; to order; to impose
A4 v. skim
definition (a) read superficially; to cause an object to skip across the surface of a liquid
A5 v. harmonize
definition (d) to agree; to reconcile; to be in concert with
A6 adv. consistently
definition (d) regularly; persistently; steadily; stably
A7 n. return
definition (b) act of giving back; reply; answer; profit; yield; repayment
A8 v. inventory
definition (a) to make a detailed list of property; to summarize; to sum up the worth of
A9 v. head
definition (c) to lead; to be in charge; to direct; to be at the front; to go in a certain direction
A10 v. prevail
definition (b) to win; to succeed; to overcome; to surpass; to prove superior
557
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Answers 197
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 197 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. advise
definition (b) to counsel; to offer guidance; to notify; to inform
A2 n. aisle
definition (d) passage; walkway (between rows of seats or shelves)
A3 adj. supplementary
definition (c) additional; extra
A4 n. vocabulary
definition (d) lexicon; list of words and their definitions in alphabetical order
A5 n. leather
definition (d) tanned and preserved animal skin; item made of animal skin
A6 adj. representative
definition (a) typical; characteristic; acting on behalf of another person or organization
A7 v. invent
definition (c) to originate; to create; to design; to fabricate; to concoct
A8 adv. likely
definition (b) seemingly; probably
A9 adv. either
definition (a) also; too; as well
A10 adv. close
definition (b) nearby
558
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Answers 198
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 198 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. item
definition (c) thing; object; article; news story; piece of information
A2 n. mend
definition (a) reform; repair; act of repairing; state of healing or improvement
A3 n. elevator
definition (b) lift; mechanical apparatus for moving people or items from floor to floor within a building
A4 n. selection
definition (a) choice; assortment; collection of items available to choose
A5 n. manufacture
definition (b) product made by hand or by machine
A6 n. harmony
definition (b) unity; agreement; accord; pleasing balance; symmetry
A7 n. shipping
definition (a) business of sending or transporting cargo; sea voyage (Archaic)
A8 n. comment
definition (b) remark; note; statement; explanation
A9 n. resistance
definition (b) opposition; act of fighting against; act of withstanding the effects of
A10 n. periodical
definition (b) magazine; journal
559
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Answers 199
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 199 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. engage
definition (b) to keep busy; to occupy; to employ; to commit
A2 v. blunder
definition (a) to make a stupid mistake; to move back and forth in a clumsy manner
A3 v. entrance
definition (b) to hypnotize; to enthrall
A4 v. reject
definition (d) to decline; to deny; to turn down
A5 v. compete
definition (d) to contest; to contend against another; to participate in a contest
A6 v. familiarize
definition (a) to cause to be acquainted; to accustom; to make something well known; to publicize
A7 v. inflict
definition (c) to impose; to cause something unpleasant
A8 v. brand
definition (d) to mark with an iron; to disgrace; to condemn
A9 v. crowd
definition (d) to gather together; to group together; to press in
A10 v. balance
definition (d) to make equal
560
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Answers 200
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 200 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. operator
definition (c) one who activates; worker of a telephone switchboard; operation symbol
A2 v. price
definition (c) to give a cost to something
A3 n. testimonial
definition (d) letter of recommendation
A4 n. privilege
definition (a) special individual right not enjoyed by others; benefit; advantage
A5 n. barren capital
definition (c) money which is not generating profit
A6 n. experiment
definition (b) attempt to discover or test something; trial; research
A7 adj. administrative
definition (a) managerial; executive
A8 n. essence
definition (a) inherent nature of something; central or outstanding characteristic
A9 n. remit
definition (d) act of forgiving; discharging; dispatching
A10 v. rule
definition (a) to govern; to control; to determine; to decide; to decree
561
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Answers 201
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 201 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. appointment
definition (a) official date; meeting; interview; nomination
A2 n. willingness
definition (c) readiness; agreeableness
A3 n. research
definition (c) comprehensive inquiry; extensive investigation of a subject
A4 n. customs
definition (b) government department responsible for collecting taxes on imports
A5 n. undercut
definition (b) type of beef tenderloin; type of cavity with a broad base
A6 n. extract
definition (c) substance obtained from a plant; essence; text paragraph; passage
A7 n. ceremony
definition (d) rite; ritual; formality
A8 n. dispatch
definition (c) sending off; shipment; message; communication; promptness
A9 n. span
definition (a) length; distance; duration; period of time
A10 n. spot
definition (a) roundish stain; speck; place; awkward or difficult situation; predicament
562
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Answers 202
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 202 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. move
definition (a) to act on; to transfer from one place to another; to change residence
A2 v. style
definition (d) to plan; to design; to name; to call
A3 v. inconvenience
definition (b) to cause discomfort; to trouble; to put out; to disturb
A4 v. emphasize
definition (a) to stress; to show the importance of
A5 v. fold
definition (b) to bend; to crease; to wrap; to envelop; to clasp
A6 v. define
definition (a) to explain; to clarify; to limit; to set boundaries
A7 n. rival
definition (d) competitor; opponent; contender
A8 v. host
definition (d) to act as master of ceremonies; to receive guests into one's home; to give a party
A9 v. commission
definition (c) to contract; to empower; to authorize; to confer
A10 v. oversee
definition (d) to supervise; to manage; to inspect
563
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Answers 203
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 203 (Answer Keys)
A1 adj. budget
definition (d) inexpensive; cheap; of or relating to a financial plan
A2 adv. small
definition (d) softly; in a low voice; without strength or force; weakly; into little pieces
A3 n. score
definition (d) group of twenty items; debt; account; bill; grade on a test
A4 n. industry
definition (b) manufacturing; trade; diligence; perseverance; tendency to work hard
A5 adv. instantaneously
definition (b) immediately; momentarily
A6 v. loop
definition (c) to make circular shape
A7 adj. equal
definition (c) same; identical; able; capable
A8 n. switch
definition (d) exchange; transfer; device
A9 v. house
definition (b) to accommodate someone; to stay; to reside; to dwell; to store; to shelter
A10 n. market
definition (c) demand for goods or services; rate of purchase and sale; fair
564
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Answers 204
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 204 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. set
definition (d) system; group of items; collection; posture; carriage; series; sequence
A2 n. condition
definition (d) situation; requirement; circumstance; stipulation
A3 n. cure
definition (c) method or course that restores health; prescribed treatment for an illness
A4 n. calendar
definition (d) chart showing the months of a year (including days and weeks); schedule; timetable
A5 n. route
definition (d) track; path; customary series of stops during a trip
A6 n. relief
definition (c) easement; alleviation; liberation; aid; assistance
A7 n. persuasion
definition (d) inducement; act of convincing
A8 n. qualification
definition (a) fitness; suitability; limitation; diploma or certificate stating one's abilities
A9 n. absence
definition (a) failure to appear; state of being away; state of being not present
A10 n. opinion
definition (d) attitude; outlook; formal judgment or estimation
565
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Answers 205
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 205 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. pose
definition (d) to stance
A2 v. garner
definition (c) to collect; to gather; to accumulate; to store; to place in reserve
A3 v. cover
definition (a) to encase; to review; to protect; to include; to insure
A4 v. lay off
definition (a) to postpone; to dismiss from a job; to fire
A5 v. resume
definition (d) to recommence; to begin again; to retake; to take back; to continue
A6 v. confuse
definition (a) to embarrass; to mix up; to muddle up; to bewilder; to startle
A7 n. traveler
definition (d) one who makes a journey
A8 v. queues
definition (b) to stand in line; to make a row
A9 v. depict
definition (d) to describe; to illustrate; to characterize; to portray; to elucidate
A10 v. collaborate
definition (d) to work together; to cooperate
566
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Answers 206
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 206 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. stay
definition (d) act of halting; visit; temporary residence; suspension of a legal proceeding
A2 n. weakness
definition (d) drawback; disadvantage; defect; foible
A3 v. maintain
definition (a) to keep in existence; to preserve; to support; to provide for
A4 adj. quiet
definition (a) silent; noiseless; peaceful; tranquil; still; lacking activity
A5 n. innocent
definition (b) person who is free from sin or wrongdoing
A6 adj. consistent
definition (b) coherent; steadfast; firm
A7 n. lumber
definition (a) trees that have been sawed into rough planks; useless items that been put in storage
A8 n. characteristic
definition (d) trait; feature; ability; distinguishing quality; attribute
A9 v. clip
definition (a) to cut off; to curtail; to trim off
A10 adj. rank
definition (b) giving off a foul odor; fertile; productive; fruitful; growing vigorously
567
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Answers 207
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 207 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. check
definition (b) examination; money order; payment order; restaurant bill
A2 n. brand
definition (d) trademark; type; make; variety; product name
A3 n. cheque
definition (d) written order directing a bank to pay a specific amount of money
A4 n. emphasis
definition (b) importance that is attached to something; accent or stress that is placed on a word or words
A5 n. demonstration
definition (c) exhibition; explanation; showing
A6 n. pedicure
definition (d) cosmetic foot treatment
A7 n. case
definition (d) occasion; instance; situation; bag
A8 n. plane
definition (d) type of aircraft; two-dimensional surface; rank; level
A9 n. cement
definition (c) concrete; mortar; bonding agent; filling (for teeth)
A10 n. incumbent
definition (d) person who currently holds an office or position
568
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Answers 208
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 208 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. narrow
definition (b) to limit; to restrict; to contract; to lessen in width; to taper
A2 v. should
definition (b) must (indicating duty or obligation); would (softening the statement)
A3 v. slash
definition (a) to cut with a sharp quick stroke; to reduce; to lower; to criticize strongly
A4 v. appear
definition (a) to come into view; to show up; to seem
A5 v. hesitate
definition (b) to waver; to be uncertain; to vacillate; to falter; to be indecisive
A6 v. schedule
definition (d) to create a timetable; to enter into a timetable; to plan for a certain date
A7 n. ambition
definition (b) aspiration; hope; goal; dream
A8 v. perfect
definition (d) to refine; to improve; to complete; to make faultless
A9 v. assimilate
definition (d) to incorporate; to take in; to absorb
A10 v. classify
definition (d) to arrange systematically; to structure; to group; to sort; to make confidential
569
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Answers 209
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 209 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. qualify
definition (a) to train; to certify; to meet the minimum standards; to moderate; to modify
A2 n. perennial
definition (b) something that continues for many years
A3 n. mention
definition (a) direct or incidental reference; recognition of an achievement
A4 adv. deliberately
definition (c) intentionally; purposefully; methodically
A5 v. increase
definition (d) to enlarge; to add to; to multiply; to raise; to intensify
A6 adj. local
definition (d) characterized; by or occupying a particular place
A7 adj. fiscal
definition (a) of public funds; of or pertaining to money matters
A8 n. feedback
definition (c) response; critique; information about the results of a certain procedure or performance
A9 n. conserve
definition (c) marmalade; jam
A10 adj. average
definition (d) immediate; common; usual; standard
570
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Answers 210
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 210 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. component
definition (b) ingredient; single piece which forms part of a larger unit; part; constituent; element
A2 n. visibility
definition (d) quality of being clearly seen
A3 n. railroad
definition (d) path for a train made of parallel metal tracks
A4 n. vaccination
definition (b) act or instance of rendering insusceptible to disease by inoculating
A5 n. impression
definition (a) strong feeling or idea left by an experience; effect; vague memory
A6 n. gather
definition (c) drawing together; fold; pucker
A7 n. inspector
definition (b) person whose job it is to supervise and examine; police officer ranking below a superintendent
A8 n. neglect
definition (c) disregard; inattention; forgetfulness; abandonment
A9 n. thread
definition (c) string; thin cord; Internet discussion
A10 n. head
definition (b) mind; understanding; leader; person in authority; top
571
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Answers 211
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 211 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. profit
definition (c) to earn income; to make financial gains; to be of service; to be beneficial
A2 v. yield
definition (d) to produce; to supply; to bear (profit, harvest, fruit, etc.)
A3 v. subscribe
definition (b) to endorse; to donate; to contribute; to pledge; to support; to approve
A4 v. go after
definition (b) to try to get; to attempt to get
A5 v. distinguish
definition (b) to mark as different; to see as different; to discern; to recognize
A6 v. pull out
definition (b) to remove; to withdraw; to abandon; to exit; to depart
A7 v. trash
definition (b) to throw away; to discard; to destroy; to damage
A8 v. document
definition (d) to record for evidence; to write down; to substantiate
A9 v. relinquish
definition (a) to cede; to surrender; to give up; to forsake; to abandon
A10 v. negotiate
definition (d) to bargain; to deal; to work out; to compromise; to clear or pass an obstacle
572
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Answers 212
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 212 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. occupancy
definition (c) period of residence; act of taking possession (Law); right of possession
A2 v. indicate
definition (c) to show; to point out; to mark; to signify; to imply; to exhibit
A3 v. thrive
definition (b) to prosper; to flourish; to succeed
A4 v. reflect
definition (c) to mirror; to send back energy from a surface; to cause to return; to express
A5 n. loan
definition (c) amount of money that has been borrowed; something borrowed; act of giving temporarily
A6 n. messenger
definition (b) person employed to deliver official dispatches or go on special errands
A7 adj. unconventional
definition (d) not standard; not ordinary
A8 v. certificate
definition (c) to confirm; to license; to authorize
A9 adj. final
definition (a) at the end; last; ultimate; decisive; conclusive; definitive
A10 v. precede
definition (b) to go before; to be in front; to be ahead of; to predate
573
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Answers 213
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 213 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. sharp
definition (b) sewing needle; swindler; cheater; professional gambler
A2 n. luncheon
definition (b) afternoon party where a light meal is served
A3 n. improvement
definition (b) something which enhances or improves; addition or change which adds value to something
A4 n. consignment
definition (c) delivery; dispatch; conveyance
A5 n. century
definition (a) period of one hundred years
A6 n. blue sky laws
definition (b) rules introduced by the government to regulate the trade of securities and mutual funds
A7 n. fraud
definition (a) swindle; deceit; cheating; forgery; embezzlement
A8 n. accuracy
definition (d) preciseness; exactness
A9 n. ill
definition (d) trouble; misfortune; evil; harm; disease; sickness
A10 n. diet
definition (a) nourishment; nutrition; food and drink; regimen; weight loss plan
574
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Answers 214
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 214 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. voyage
definition (c) to take a cruise; to travel; to make a journey
A2 v. procure
definition (a) to obtain; to acquire; to get; to buy; to purchase
A3 v. industrialize
definition (b) to innovate and develop production
A4 v. alter
definition (c) to change; to modify
A5 v. line
definition (a) to place in a row; to cover the inside of; to pad
A6 v. adjust
definition (d) to modify; to adapt; to fit; to arrange; to settle
A7 v. edit
definition (c) to revise; to alter; to make changes and corrections prior to printing
A8 v. speed
definition (a) to accelerate; to cause to move quickly; to expedite; to further; to hurry
A9 v. strike
definition (a) to temporarily cease working as a protest; to impress
A10 v. insert
definition (a) to place in; to put in; to add to
575
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Answers 215
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 215 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. wallpaper
definition (a) picture or design used as a background for the other images in a graphical user interface
A2 n. design
definition (b) plan; sketch; model; layout; structure
A3 n. postmaster
definition (b) mail manager, person responsible for managing electronic mail on a network (Computers)
A4 v. impress
definition (a) to affect strongly; to emphasize; to stamp
A5 n. insult
definition (c) affront; offense; rude remark or action
A6 n. tow
definition (a) act of dragging or pulling with a rope or chain
A7 n. production
definition (c) manufacture; assembly; output; yield
A8 n. sort
definition (a) type; kind; character; manner; quality
A9 v. comprise
definition (d) to include; to contain; to consist
A10 adv. throughout
definition (a) in every; during
576
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Answers 216
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 216 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. diversity
definition (d) variety; difference; unlikeness
A2 n. baggage
definition (b) luggage; cargo; things to take on a trip; equipment
A3 n. significance
definition (d) meaning; sense; quality of having meaning
A4 n. offense
definition (d) attack; misdeed; insult; transgression
A5 n. shop
definition (a) small retail store; studio; business; office; outlet
A6 n. speech
definition (c) speaking ability; something that is communicated orally
A7 v. groom
definition (c) to tend carefully; to take care of; to make clean and tidy; to prepare for
A8 n. mark
definition (c) sign; indication; symbol; grade; trace
A9 n. mentor
definition (c) adviser; counselor; person who guides and teaches; spiritual instructor
A10 n. warranty
definition (c) guarantee; authority; justification
577
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Answers 217
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 217 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. funnel
definition (d) to channel; to centralize
A2 v. strap
definition (b) to tie with a narrow piece of leather; to lash
A3 v. injure
definition (d) to hurt; to wound; to insult; to offend; to damage
A4 v. publicize
definition (d) to advertise; to bring to the attention of a large audience
A5 v. compose
definition (a) to create; to write; to relax; to calm oneself; to settle
A6 v. instrument
definition (b) to equip with devices for measuring, recording, or controlling
A7 v. earn
definition (b) to receive as a result of work or other service performed; to profit; to be eligible; to be worthy
A8 v. pleasure
definition (c) to cause someone enjoyment
A9 v. fuel
definition (d) to provide with a combustible substance that provides energy
A10 v. lead
definition (c) to conduct; to guide; to direct; to influence
578
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Answers 218
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 218 (Answer Keys)
A1 adj. proper
definition (a) correct; suitable; just; complete
A2 n. sweater
definition (c) pullover; employer who underpays his employees
A3 n. momentum
definition (b) force of movement; strength or motivation derived from an initial effort
A4 n. fuel
definition (a) substance burned to create energy (petrol, gasoline, gas, wood, coal, etc.)
A5 n. uniqueness
definition (b) singularity; individuality; incomparability
A6 n. capacity
definition (c) volume which can be contained or received; function; role; feature; potential
A7 v. owe
definition (a) to be indebted to; to be under obligation to pay or repay
A8 n. stem
definition (b) central stalk of a plant; petiole
A9 n. discipline
definition (c) training
A10 n. investor
definition (c) person who puts money into a project
579
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Answers 219
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 219 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. adjustment
definition (a) adaption; settlement of an insurance claim
A2 n. gathering
definition (b) assembly; meeting; convention; cluster; collection
A3 n. definition
definition (c) explanation; meaning; interpretation (as of a word or term)
A4 n. code
definition (a) cipher; collection of instructions of the law
A5 n. greenhouse
definition (d) structure built mainly of glass in which plants are cultivated out of season
A6 n. exertion
definition (b) putting to use; putting into action; effort; struggle; strain
A7 n. mall
definition (b) shopping center; pedestrian walkway; promenade
A8 v. sum
definition (b) to add
A9 n. advance
definition (a) progress; modernization; promotion
A10 n. loop
definition (a) fastener consisting of a metal ring for lining a small hole to permit the attachment of cords or lines
580
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Answers 220
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 220 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. precondition
definition (c) to train in advance
A2 v. box
definition (c) to fight with fists; to put crates
A3 v. interject
definition (c) to place between other things; to throw into the center of
A4 v. blame
definition (d) to accuse; to denounce
A5 v. exist
definition (b) to live; to be
A6 v. prohibit
definition (d) to outlaw; to forbid by law; to interdict; to ban; to prevent
A7 v. postpone
definition (a) to put off to a later time; to delay; to defer; to put off until later; to stay
A8 v. dislodge
definition (a) to extricate; to remove; to evict; to oust; to expel
A9 v. render
definition (b) to give; to submit; to transform; to represent; to depict
A10 v. concern
definition (c) to involve; to affect; to worry; to interest; to relate to
581
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Answers 221
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 221 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. raise
definition (a) to elevate; to lift; to excite; to arouse; to cause
A2 v. predict
definition (b) to prophesy; to foretell; to announce in advance
A3 v. commit
definition (d) to perform; to do; to engage
A4 n. trustee
definition (d) person granted legal custodianship over property not belonging to him
A5 n. recipient
definition (b) person who accepts; person who takes or gets
A6 n. plaid
definition (b) colorful fabric with a pattern of square s and crossbars
A7 n. triangle
definition (b) shape having three sides and three corners; group of three
A8 v. tailor
definition (d) to create or adapt for a particular need or desire
A9 v. insult
definition (c) to speak or act in a rude or contemptuous manner; to offend; to affront
A10 v. section
definition (b) to divide; to split
582
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Answers 222
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 222 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. alert
definition (c) warning; alarm; attitude of readiness
A2 n. debris
definition (b) rubble; ruins; wreckage; fragments
A3 n. scope
definition (b) range; extent; sphere; expanse
A4 n. contact
definition (c) link; connection; touch; interface
A5 n. impulse
definition (b) instinctual urge; sudden desire; whim; wave of energy sent via a nerve
A6 n. identification
definition (a) verification of a person or thing; recognition
A7 n. leaflet
definition (c) sheet of paper on which information has been printed; flyer
A8 n. intent
definition (d) plan; goal; aim; objective; meaning
A9 n. adversity
definition (b) misfortune; hardship; distress; suffering
A10 n. drive
definition (c) trip in a vehicle; type of computer hardware; combined effort to accomplish a goal (i.e. fund
raiser)
583
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Answers 223
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 223 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. disappear
definition (d) to go out of sight; to become extinct; to cease to exist; to vanish
A2 v. subside
definition (b) to descend; to decline; to abate; to lessen
A3 v. structure
definition (c) to organize; to arrange; to give form to
A4 v. sign
definition (d) to mark; to indicate; to write one's name
A5 v. chart
definition (a) to make a graph; to draw; to diagram
A6 v. go along with
definition (d) to comply; to conform; to follow; to agree
A7 v. cope
definition (a) to manage in spite of difficulty; to struggle successfully
A8 v. lock
definition (a) to fix in place; to link firmly together; to be held in place
A9 v. part
definition (b) to divide; to separate; to be divided; to allocate
A10 v. budget
definition (a) to prepare a financial plan; to make financial arrangements
584
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Answers 224
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 224 (Answer Keys)
A1 adj. corrupt
definition (d) spoiled; immoral; dishonest; perverted
A2 v. task
definition (d) to give assignments; to overburden; to strain
A3 adv. conscientiously
definition (d) dutifully; with care; thoroughly
A4 n. technician
definition (d) specialist in repairs of machinery and appliances
A5 n. screen
definition (d) part of a television or computer monitor where the picture is displayed
A6 n. citizenship
definition (a) right to live in a country; condition of being a member of a country
A7 adj. proud
definition (c) arrogant; haughty; magnificent; impressive
A8 n. instrument
definition (b) tool; implement; device; appliance; agent; means
A9 n. load
definition (a) something carried; cargo; burden; unit of measure or weight; capacity
A10 v. imply
definition (c) to suggest indirectly; to hint; to infer; to mean; to import
585
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Answers 225
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 225 (Answer Keys)
A1 n. engagement
definition (d) commitment; obligation; period of employment
A2 n. take
definition (a) amount collected at one time; income; proceeds; profits (Informal)
A3 n. evidence
definition (c) proof; something which proves or disproves
A4 n. election
definition (a) choosing; time when people vote for a political candidate
A5 n. garment
definition (d) piece of clothing; outer covering
A6 n. van
definition (c) large closed vehicle used for transporting goods or people
A7 v. enlarge
definition (a) to become bigger; to expand
A8 n. substantive
definition (b) word or phrase functioning as a noun
A9 n. commercial
definition (a) television or radio advertisement
A10 n. terminology
definition (b) nomenclature; specific vocabulary
586
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Answers 226
TOEIC Vocabulary / Meaning by Word / Test # 226 (Answer Keys)
A1 v. revise
definition (a) to make changes in order to improve something; to edit; to correct
A2 v. esteem
definition (c) to respect; to honor; to admire; to value
A3 v. fund
definition (b) to finance; to supply with money; to allocate financial sums; to extend a short-term obligation
A4 v. intensify
definition (b) to increase; to strengthen; to heighten
A5 v. taste
definition (c) to check flavor by eating; to attempt; to try
A6 v. term
definition (b) to name; to call; to designate
A7 n. benchmark
definition (b) criterion; measure; point of reference for comparison
A8 v. innovate
definition (d) to make changes; to create something new; to invent
A9 v. surmise
definition (c) to infer; to conjecture; to guess; to presume
A10 v. specialize
definition (b) to devote oneself to a particular profession or field of study; to limit
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